home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- Sparta PCBoard
- Hard Drive Conference
- (201) 729-7056
-
-
-
- August 8, 1987
-
- This is the second in a series of informational files about the Perstor
- 200 series hard drive controllers... The model PS180 and model PS200.
-
- Drive Tables
- ____________
- Perstor will soon be issuing new BIOS Eproms for the PS180 and PS200
- controllers that will have 16 hard drive table entries contained in the
- Eprom. You will be able to select from one of four tables, with each
- table containing information for 4 drives. This should reduce the
- number of controllers shipped that have to have a new Eprom burned to
- match your hard drive configuration. Of course, we will still be able
- to burn HD track and cylinder information into the Eprom if you have a
- drive that is not included in the factory Eprom.
-
-
-
- Interleave Determination
- ________________________
- A subject that always makes for lively discussion. I have been asked
- many times about the factory recommended interleave value that may seem
- awfully high compared to one that you might have been using with a
- standard 2,7 RLL controller such as the OMTI. I have also inquired of
- Perstor about those values. Their reply was essentially what I thought
- it would be. The interleave values are subject to change according to
- system components that make up the whole system, not just the
- controller and hard disk. The factory recommended settings are actually
- halved by the Perstor BIOS because of the interleave skew pattern that
- is put on the drive by PS2FMT when doing the low level format. If you
- specifiy an interleave of 4, then your transfer rate should be equal to
- or better than if you had used an interleave of 2 on an OMTI.
-
- The bottom line on what the interleave should be for your configuration
- should be based on your own testing of the system as a whole. Different
- systems, at different clock speeds, various memory board and chip speed
- access, DMA channel efficiency and speed, all affect what your
- interleave might eventually wind up being. In the following paragraph,
- I am going to show you a quick and dirty way to quickly find the best
- interleave for your system.
-
- 1. Make all necessary connections to the hard drive to the Perstor
- controller as you would with any other controller.
-
- 2. Boot from a DOS equipped floppy drive and then switch to the Perstor
- diskette furnished with your PS-180 or PS-200 controller. Execute the
- PS2FMT low level formatting program.
-
- 3. Select the appropriate drive for formatting and select an interleave
- to begin your testing with. Record on a sheet of paper your interleave
- factor used for this step.
-
- 4. Allow the formatting program to run for 1 minute. Reboot the
- computer and execute the Coretest 2.7 analyzer program. Record your
- data transfer rate for the current interleave being used.
-
- 5. Repeat the procedure in steps 2, 3, and 4, above until you find
- where your maximum data transfer rate is achieved. At that point, do a
- clean boot, execute PS2FMT and low level the entire HD using the
- interleave that gave you the best transfer rate.
-
- 6. Please note that you should always use the manufacturers low level
- formatting program as opposed to the low level formatter furnished with
- Vfeature, Disk Manager, or SpeedStor.
-
-
- Would you believe 71MB on a ST-238
- __________________________________
-
- I have come up with a couple of configurations for the ST-225 and ST238
- drives that have allowed a couple of purchasers of the Perstor
- Controller to break the 140MB barrier on just two Seagate drives. Here
- is the configuration that I have devised.
-
- Using a typical Seagate 20MB drive, you have 4 heads, 615 cylinders at
- your disposal. On a regular MFM controller you will get your regular
- 20MB of rotating memory. On an Omti 5527, WD1002-27X, DTC 5150CX, or
- Adaptec ACB-2070A RLL controller you should be able to format the drive
- out to about 32MB and change. With the Perstor PS-180 Controller, you
- can format this drive out to 38.13MB. Now, you ask, where does all that
- extra megabytes come from? By using the Perstor HD Compression
- software, that's how.
-
- The secret in getting the maximum benefit from the compression software
- is to set up a partition no bigger than 16MB to use the utility on.
- Here is a typical situation where you could get 54.72MB, assuming you
- needed a large boot partition, let's say in the neighborhood of 20MB.
-
- 1. Format the drive using PS2FMT. Run FDISK and choose 350 cylinders
- for the first partition. At this point, exit FDISK and run the DOS
- Format.com program to high level format the first partition.
- Format C: /S/V will high level format, place the operating system on
- the partition and prompt you for a volume label. After this, run chkdsk
- and see if you have about 22,220,800 bytes of storage on the first
- logical drive.
-
- 2. Now this leaves 265 cylinders unaccounted for. We are now going to
- get the Perstor PSE2FMT program going. When this program is executed,
- you will see a screen that looks just like FDISK. You are now going to
- create a second partition on the HD with this program. Just tell PSE2
- that you wish to use the remaining 265 cylinders for the second
- partition. The partition will be created and high level formatted all
- in one step. It is then necessary that you install the perstor driver
- in your config.sys file with the appropriate device= statement.
-
- 3. Now what you will see when you run chkdsk on this second partition
- is a 33MB partition. Do not fret that it only show 16mb free. Let the
- driver do it's work. You will be able to put 33mb worth of data on the
- partition. The driver will take approximately 20K of RAM from your
- 640K. Well worth it to get this kind of increased storage upstairs.
-
-
- Now for scenario number two where you can get 71.2MB on the drive.
-
- 1. Do the low level format with PS2FMT.
-
- 2. Using FDISK, create a partition using only 85 cylinders. High level
- format this partition with the normal Format x /s/v where x is the
- drive letter to be formatted.
-
- 3. Using PSE2FMT, create 2 partitions of 265 cylinders each. This
- should give you 16.4MB of physical room on each of the two partitions.
-
- 4. When you get through with the PSE2 program, you should now have a
- drive with 5,396,480 bytes (5.2mb) on it in the first partition and two
- (2) partitions of 33MB each, for a total of 71.2MB.
-
- Don't ask me how it works, boss! It just does.
-
-
- The next bulletin in this series of informational files will be
- Perstor2.arc. Call Sparta PCBoard @ (201) 729-7056 to get the latest
- information on these fine controllers.
-
- Richard Driggers
- Sysop